Where Did The Names Of The Months Come From
Olivia Luz
The names of the months come from the julian calendar attributed to julius caesar and he had 12 months and 366 days.
September october november and december are named after roman numbers 7 8 9 and 10 they were originally the seventh eighth ninth and tenth months of the roman year. Julius in honor of roman emperor julius caesar. The unified achaemenid empire required a distinctive iranian calendar and one was devised in egyptian tradition with 12 months of 30 days each dedicated to a yazata eyzad and four divisions resembling the semitic week. Did you ever wonder where do the month names come from essentially there are three sources.
March me march e from latin martius month of mars. February me oe februarius from latin februarius named for februa the feast of purification. Eventually january and february were added to the end of the year so all 12 months had names. It is believed that the tradition began in the 1500s after the shift from the julian calendar where new year starts around the march equinox to the gregorian calendar where the new year starts on january 1.
They evolved over the centuries but month names changed little until now. Calendar name origins names of months january me januari us oe januarius translation of latin januarius named after janus god of beginnings. Augustus in honor of roman emperor augustus caesar. Birthdays wedding anniversaries and public holidays are regulated by pope gregory xiii s gregorian calendar which is itself a modification of julius caesar s calendar introduced in 45 b c.
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The rest of the months september october november december are derived from the latin words for the numerals 7 8 9 and 10. Origins of the names of the months. Only a few names of the month were actually derived from roman deities. Take a look at how they influenced each month from january to december.
Most simply came from the numbers of the months or in two cases in honor of roman emperors. Before july and august were renamed after roman rulers they were called quintilis and sextilis meaning fifth and sixth months. Named after the roman god of beginnings and endings janus.
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