Plants That Live In The Deciduous Forest
Camila Farah
Although the canopy is moderately dense it does allow sunlight to reach the forest floor.
As the leaves decompose the nutrients contained in the leaves are absorbed by the soil. A unique factor of many of the trees in the deciduous woods unlike rainforest trees is their seasonality in the fall leaves lose their color and drop from the trees to return again in the spring. The herb layers are basically short plants. Lying on the forest floor the leaves decay.
Temperate deciduous forests have a great variety of plant species. Deciduous forests are home to trees such as oak birch beech aspen elm and maple. Deciduous means to fall off or shed seasonally. Just as the name implies these deciduous trees shed their leaves each fall.
However it is the deciduous forest plants that mesmerize us with their ever changing hues and growth pattern. These plants must be shade tolerant to live this far down in the forest. This sunlight allows plants in the other layers to grow. This biome is found primarily in three middle latitude regions with a temperate climate characterized by a winter season and year round precipitation.
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In the autumn the temperate deciduous forest trees lose their leaves in preparation for winter. A deciduous forest typically has three to four and sometimes five layers of plant growth. While different fruit and nut trees have different behaviours many of them apple pear peach chestnut oak pecan etc are deciduous trees and operate under a similar guise. The earth is covered with many types of vegetation from evergreen forests to desert vegetation.
The tree leaves provide food for the caterpillars of moths and butterflies and their wood a home for termites and carpenter bees. Lichen moss ferns wildflowers and other small plants can be found on the forest floor shrubs fill in the middle level and hardwood trees like maple oak birch magnolia sweet gum and beech make up the third level. Katydids and walking sticks blend themselves in with the foliage and cicadas spend long periods of their lives burrowed underground feeding on roots of plants. The last layer is the forest floor.
Tropical and subtropical forests also have teak trees palm trees and bamboo. Deciduous forest vegetation composed primarily of broad leaved trees that shed all their leaves during one season. This area of the biome has rich soil from decayed leaves twigs moss and animal waste also called litter. A wide variety of insects also live in the deciduous forest.
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